{"id":31,"date":"2025-05-21T13:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T10:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/?p=31"},"modified":"2025-06-11T12:45:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:15:47","slug":"basic-linux-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/basic-linux-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of 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\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote {\"className\":\"is-style-plain\"} --><\/p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00ab \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u00bb \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 GNU + Linux \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p><cite>John Doe<\/cite><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 ( \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2025 ) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 . \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"height: 648px; width: 51.7091%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; text-align: left; height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_ls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ls<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_pwd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pwd<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_mkdir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mkdir<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cd<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_nano\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nano<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B6_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_rmdir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rmdir<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cp<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_mv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mv<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_rm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rm<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_uname\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uname<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_locate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">locate<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_touch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">touch<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cat<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_clear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clear<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_ps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ps<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_man\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">man<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_grep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grep<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_echo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">echo<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B1%DB%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_wget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wget<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_whoami\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">whoami<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_sort\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sort<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cal<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_whereis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">whereis<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_df_-h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">df -h<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.4215%; height: 24px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.6804%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/basic-linux-commands\/#%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_wc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wc<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_ls\"><\/span><strong>\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/ls-command-in-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">ls<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ls-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_pwd\"><\/span><strong>\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/pwd-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pwd-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_mkdir\"><\/span><strong>\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/mkdir-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Takcloud \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>mkdir takcloud<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cd\"><\/span><strong>\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/cd-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd<\/a><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc takcloud \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>cd takcloud<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cd-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_nano\"><\/span><strong>\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nano<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/nano-text-editor-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">nano<\/span><\/a><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (GNU nano) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 nano \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 nano :<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>nano new_filename<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">ctrl + x<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">y<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Enter<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 nano :<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/nano-file-editor-linux.gif\" alt=\"nano-editor-linux\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B6_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_rmdir\"><\/span>\u06f6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmdir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/remove-directory-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">rmdir<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmdir :<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rmdir-linux-command.gif\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" alt=\"\" width=\"814\" height=\"567\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-233 size-full\" \/><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 rmdir takcloud1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 takcloud1 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cp\"><\/span>7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/cp-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span>cp<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 copy &amp; paste \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>cp first.txt second.txt<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cp-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"223\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cp-command-linux.png 797w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cp-command-linux-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cp-command-linux-768x215.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 ls \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 cp \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 first.txt \u0628\u0647 second.txt \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_mv\"><\/span>\u06f8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/mv-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">mv<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\">mv first.txt second.txt<\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"223\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-linux.png 812w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-linux-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-linux-768x211.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>ls\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv first.txt second.txt \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 second.txt \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>mv second.txt \/home\/hesam<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-move-file.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"808\" height=\"182\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-move-file.png 808w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-move-file-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mv-command-move-file-768x173.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>ls<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>mv second.txt \/home\/hesam<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <strong>second.txt<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<strong> \/home\/hesam<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Cut \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_rm\"><\/span>9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/remove-directory-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">rm<\/span><\/a> <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>rm first.txt<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rm-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"808\" height=\"182\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rm-command-linux.png 808w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rm-command-linux-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rm-command-linux-768x173.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>ls<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>rm first.txt<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<strong> first.txt<\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>ls<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_uname\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f0. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/uname-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">uname<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <strong>-a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>uname<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>uname -a<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/uname-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1257\" height=\"162\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/uname-command-linux.png 1257w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/uname-command-linux-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/uname-command-linux-1024x132.png 1024w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/uname-command-linux-768x99.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1257px) 100vw, 1257px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>uname<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>uname -a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_locate\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 locate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/locate-command-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;\">locate<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc locate :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>locate file_name.txt<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-280\" style=\"width: 806px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/locate-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 locate \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"806\" height=\"129\" class=\"size-full wp-image-280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/locate-command-linux.png 806w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/locate-command-linux-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/locate-command-linux-768x123.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 locate \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>locate<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>file_name.txt<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<strong> \/home\/hesam\/takcloud<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_touch\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 new_filename :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>touch new_filename<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 new_filename \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cat\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 less \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc cat :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>cat file_name<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_clear\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_286\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-286\" style=\"width: 887px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/before-run-clear-command.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear\" width=\"887\" height=\"279\" class=\"size-full wp-image-286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/before-run-clear-command.png 887w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/before-run-clear-command-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/before-run-clear-command-768x242.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287\" style=\"width: 887px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/after-run-clear-command.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear\" width=\"887\" height=\"213\" class=\"size-full wp-image-287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/after-run-clear-command.png 887w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/after-run-clear-command-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/after-run-clear-command-768x184.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 clear<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_ps\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_289\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-289\" style=\"width: 804px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ps-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"804\" height=\"198\" class=\"size-full wp-image-289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ps-command-linux.png 804w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ps-command-linux-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ps-command-linux-768x189.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_man\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <strong>man ls<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man ls :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_290\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-290\" style=\"width: 813px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/man-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"813\" height=\"575\" class=\"wp-image-290 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/man-command-linux.png 813w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/man-command-linux-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/man-command-linux-768x543.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_grep\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 welcome.txt \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\" dir=\"ltr\"><code>Welcome to linux !\r\n\r\nlinux is a free and opensource Operating system that is mostly used by\r\n\r\ndevelopers and in production servers for hosting crucial components such as web\r\n\r\nand database servers. linux has also made a name for itself in PCs.\r\n\r\nBeginners looking to experiment with linux can get started with friendlier linux\r\n\r\ndistributions such as Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora and Elementary OS.<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647<strong> linux\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 welcome.txt \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 <strong>grep<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>grep linux welcome.txt<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-295\" style=\"width: 807px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/grep-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"807\" height=\"194\" class=\"size-full wp-image-295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/grep-command-linux.png 807w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/grep-command-linux-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/grep-command-linux-768x185.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_echo\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo :<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>echo hello world<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 hello world \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B1%DB%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_wget\"><\/span>\u06f1\u06f9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget :<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 wordpress.org\/latest \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>wget https:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget wordpress.org\/latest :<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-315\" style=\"width: 807px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wget-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"807\" height=\"368\" class=\"size-full wp-image-315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wget-command-linux.png 807w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wget-command-linux-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wget-command-linux-768x350.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_whoami\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f0. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami :<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-316\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whoami-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"809\" height=\"127\" class=\"size-full wp-image-316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whoami-command-linux.png 809w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whoami-command-linux-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whoami-command-linux-768x121.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 hesam \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_sort\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort :<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sort-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"809\" height=\"304\" class=\"size-full wp-image-317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sort-command-linux.png 809w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sort-command-linux-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sort-command-linux-768x289.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 file.txt \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06f4 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_cal\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cal<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cal 2025<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\">cal january 2025<\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_whereis\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whereis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whereis \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :\u200c<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>whereis ls<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-319\" style=\"width: 806px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whereis-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whereis\" width=\"806\" height=\"114\" class=\"size-full wp-image-319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whereis-command-linux.png 806w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whereis-command-linux-300x42.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/whereis-command-linux-768x109.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whereis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_df_-h\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df -h<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df -h \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df -h :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/df-h-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"253\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/df-h-command-linux.png 806w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/df-h-command-linux-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/df-h-command-linux-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_wc\"><\/span>\u06f2\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\r\n<div>wc -w \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\r\n<div><span class=\"HwtZe\" jsname=\"jqKxS\" jsaction=\"mouseup:Sxi9L,BR6jm; mousedown:qjlr0e\" lang=\"fa\"><span jsname=\"txFAF\" class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" jsaction=\"agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb\" jscontroller=\"BiTO4b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\" jsname=\"W297wb\" jsaction=\"click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje\">wc -l \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div>wc -m \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc :<\/div>\r\n<div>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 file.txt \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06f6 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\r\n<pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>wc -w file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wc-command-linux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"119\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wc-command-linux.png 805w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wc-command-linux-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/wc-command-linux-768x114.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06f6 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06f6 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":174,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}