{"id":796,"date":"2025-06-11T15:57:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T12:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takcloud.com\/tutorial\/?p=796"},"modified":"2025-06-11T17:08:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T13:38:27","slug":"touch-command-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/touch-command-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (timestamp) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">timestamp \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c timestamp \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc timestamp \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: atime (\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c mtime (\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627) \u0648 ctime (\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 timestamp \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Atime (Access Time):<\/strong><br>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mtime (Modify Time):<\/strong><br>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ctime (Change Time):<\/strong><br>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#1E1E1E;display:none;background-color:#D4D4D4\" aria-label=\"Copy\" data-copied-text=\"Copied!\" data-has-text-button=\"textSimple\" data-inside-header-type=\"none\" aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly>touch &lt;options> &lt;file or directory name><\/textarea><span class=\"cbp-btn-text\">Copy<\/span><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">touch<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> &lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">option<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">s&gt; &lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">file<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">or<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">directory<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">nam<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">e&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a &lt;file or directory name> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 timestamp \u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u2018options\u2019 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 options \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a filename \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#1E1E1E;display:none;background-color:#D4D4D4\" aria-label=\"Copy\" data-copied-text=\"Copied!\" data-has-text-button=\"textSimple\" data-inside-header-type=\"none\" aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly>touch filename<\/textarea><span class=\"cbp-btn-text\">Copy<\/span><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">touch<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">filename<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#1E1E1E;display:none;background-color:#D4D4D4\" aria-label=\"Copy\" data-copied-text=\"Copied!\" data-has-text-button=\"textSimple\" data-inside-header-type=\"none\" aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly>touch filename1 filename2 filename3<\/textarea><span class=\"cbp-btn-text\">Copy<\/span><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">touch<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">filename1<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">filename2<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">filename3<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (timestamp) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. timestamp \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c timestamp \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xvon.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}